How psychotherapy can help manage panic attacks
Currently, panic attacks have become one of the most common health problems. More and more people are seeking help in dealing with these sudden and intense waves of anxiety, which often occur for no apparent reason. One of the most effective therapeutic methods for treating panic attacks is psychotherapy.
1. Cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy
One of the most commonly used forms of psychotherapy for treating panic attacks is cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy (CBT). CBT focuses on identifying and changing the thoughts and thought patterns that lead to panic attack symptoms. The therapist helps the patient understand how these thoughts are inappropriate and how they affect the emotions felt.
During therapy sessions, the patient learns techniques for coping with panic attacks, such as controlling breathing, muscle relaxation and positive thinking. The therapist may also use techniques of exposing the patient to situations that cause anxiety and panic to help him or her overcome his or her fears and apprehension of these situations.
2. Interpersonal psychotherapy
Another effective form of psychotherapy for panic attacks is interpersonal psychotherapy. This type of therapy focuses on teaching the patient how to effectively communicate and solve problems in relationships with other people. Often panic attacks are the result of difficulties in social or emotional relationships, so interpersonal psychotherapy can be extremely beneficial in identifying and resolving the deeper issues that contribute to panic attacks.
During interpersonal psychotherapy, the therapist helps the patient establish healthier emotional and social relationships. The patient learns to express his or her needs and feelings in a constructive way, avoid conflicts and solve problems that affect his or her well-being.
3. Long-term therapy
Sometimes panic attacks can be the result of deep-rooted traumas, personality disorders or other serious emotional problems. In such cases, long-term therapy may be necessary to effectively deal with panic attacks.
Long-term therapy provides the patient with the regular, long-term therapeutic support needed to understand the causes of deep-seated fears and traumas. The therapist helps the patient work through these experiences and learn effective coping strategies for panic attacks.
Summary
Panic attacks can be frightening and negatively affect daily functioning. Psychotherapy offers an effective and safe method of coping. Both cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy and interpersonal psychotherapy can help identify and change the thoughts and behaviors that lead to panic attacks. Long-term therapy is also an effective tool for treating more difficult cases of panic attacks. If you suffer from panic attacks, it is definitely worth considering psychotherapy as a way to effectively manage them and improve your quality of life.